As of 2023, Tunisia’s overall unemployment rate stands at more than 16%, with particularly alarming rates of 30% for youth and 22% for women. The agriculture sector plays an essential role. Not only economically, but also in terms of employment. The agricultural sector employs the majority of people in regions where poverty rates are highest. These are the regions where prospects are poorest and that face alarming rates of depopulation and migration. Structural transformation in agriculture is needed to improve welfare and increase employment opportunities. Land consolidation plays a vital role in this process.